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Monasteries of the Caucasian Albanian Apostolic Church in 6th -7th century

 by Mahir Mahila-zadeh

Created: 23 October 2025

Source: https://history.az/images/3/16983.jpg

Bishops' names and the locations of the Albanian Church's monasteries/ churches (6th century).

Abas*,      bishop of Partaw**, the See of the Albanian*** Chalcedonian**** Church (Pahlavi: Partaw;                   now Barda, Azerbaijan); 

Moses,      bishop of Balalat; 

Grigor,      bishop of Kapalak (now Qabala, Azerbaijan); 

Hromak,   bishop of Amaras (now Khojavend, Azerbaijan); 

                 bishop of Arc'ax (Pahlavi: Arc'ax; now Karabakh, Azerbaijan); 

                 bishop of Uti/k (now Šamkir (old: Šamkūr) and around Ganja city, Azerbaijan);

                 bishop, Kambisena (now in Georgia);

                 bishop of Čor (Pahlavi: Darband; now Derbent, Russia);

Simeon     bishop of Mets Irank;

                  bishop of Vostan Imartspan;

                  bishop of Tsri/ Tri (around Ganja city, Azerbaijan);

                  bishop of Siwnik (Pahlavi: Sisakan, now Syunik, Armenia);

Timothy,   bishop of  Balasakan/ Paytakaran (Pahlavi: Balāsagān; now Beylagan, Azerbaijan); 

Habakkuk, bishop of Šak‘ē (Pahlavi: Šakki; now Sheki, Azerbaijan); 

Yohanik,    bishop of Gardman (Phalavi: Šakašēn; now Qazakh/ Kedabek/ Gadabay, near the old fortress                    of Getabakk, Azerbaijan);

 Lewond,  bishop of Meckolmank/ Mec Kol-mank.

Albanian Church's monasteries in Jerusalem, around 638 AD*****

- Monastery of Pant, dedicated to St. John the Baptist (possibly named after bishop Pand, an early head of the Albanian Church);

- Monastery of St. Peter, the Forty Saints (the Forty Martyrs of Sebastia?);

- Monastery of Mruva, named after the Forty Martyrs;

- Monastery of Mežay, named after the Forty Saints;

 - Monastery of Arc’ax;

- Monastery of Amaras, named after St. Gregory, first Catholicos of the Albanian Church and Gregory     Illuminator's grandson; 

- Monastery of Partaw, dedicated to St. Mary Mother of God;

- Monastery named after the Holy Cathedral in the city of Vagharshapat.

Notices:

*At the time, bishop Abas (in office 552-596) was Catholicos of the Albanian Apostolic Church. He successfully gained autocephaly for the Albanian Church. 

** The original name was "great city" of Pērōz-Kavāt/Pērōzāpāt, i.e., “Prosperous Peroz” or "the city of Pērōz") . It was renamed to Partaw (now Barda from Arabic: برذعة, Bardhaʿa, present-day Azerbaijan ), possibly between 484-488 under the reign of Vachaghan [III] the Pious, holding the status of the capital city of Albania.

***Also called Church of Arran (Pahlavi: Arrān).

**** Followed the decision of the Council of Chalcedon (451 AD) on the dyophysite nature of Christ.

***** The total number of the Albanian Church's monasteries in the Holy Land was 10.

Sources:

Baumer Christoph, "History of the Caucasus, At the Crossroads of Empires",  Volume 1. London: I.B. Tauris, 2021. 392. ISBN: 978-1-78831-007-9.

Whirby Michael, “The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus”, Liverpool University Press, 2000, 454.

Kałankatuac̣i Moses, (Movsēs Daskhurantsʻi), “The History of the Caucasian Albanians”, Trans: Dowsett Ch., London, 1961, 252.

Terian Abraham, “Monastic Turmoil in Sixth-Century Jerusalem and the South Caucasus: The Letter of Patriarch John IV to Catholicos Abas of the Caucasian Albanians,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 74, 2020, 9-39.

Archimandrite Alexy (Nikonorov), "Dioceses of the Albanian church by the sixth century", available at: https://ethnoglobus.az/343-dioceses-of-the-albanian-church-by-the-sixth-century.html

Chaumont Michael, “ALBANIA”, Encyclopedia Iranica, I/8, pp. 806-810; an updated version is available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/albania-iranian-aran-arm (accessed on 17 May 2014).

Garsonian Nina, The Marzpanate (428-652), Chapter 5, In: “The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century”, Ed: Richard G. Hovannisian R., New York, St Martin Press, 1997, 95-115.

Minorsky Vladimir, "The History of Sharvan and Darband in the 10th-11th centuries", University of London, Cambridge 1958, 227

Gadjiyev Murtuza, Construction Activities of Kavad I in Caucasian Albania, Iran and the Caucasus, 2017, Vol 21, 121-131.

Tchekhanovets Yana, Iohane, Bishop of Purtavi and Caucasian Albanians. In: “The Holy Land, In: “Knowledge and Wisdom: Archaeological and Historical Essays in Honour of Leah Di Segni”. Ed: G. C. Bottini, J. Patrich and L.D. Chrupcała, Milano, 2014, 305-313.

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